against的用法
"Against" 是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)介詞，有多種用法，以下是一些常見(jiàn)的用法：
1. 表示反對(duì)：
- They voted against the proposal.（他們投票反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。）
2. 表示與...相反：
- He is against the idea.（他反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。）
3. 表示與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：
- We are playing against their team next week.（我們下周將與他們的隊(duì)伍比賽。）
4. 表示靠在...上：
- She leaned against the wall.（她靠在墻上。）
5. 表示以...為背景：
- The painting stands out against the dark background.（這幅畫(huà)在深色背景的襯托下顯得突出。）
6. 表示預(yù)防：
- We must take measures against theft.（我們必須采取措施預(yù)防盜竊。）
7. 表示相對(duì)于：
- The house looks small against the mountain.（與山相比，這房子看起來(lái)很小。）
8. 表示以...為依據(jù)：
- The book is written against the background of the war.（這本書(shū)是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)背景下寫(xiě)的。）
9. 表示在...的對(duì)面：
- There is a café across the street against the bank.（銀行對(duì)面有一家咖啡館。）
10. 表示針對(duì)：
- He spoke against the injustice.（他針對(duì)不公正現(xiàn)象發(fā)表了演講。）
11. 表示比較：
- The evidence is strongly against him.（證據(jù)對(duì)他極為不利。）
12. 表示抵押：
- He put up his house against a loan.（他抵押了他的房子來(lái)貸款。）
這些是 "against" 的一些基本用法，但它還可以具有多種用法。以下是三種常見(jiàn)的用法詳解：
1. 表示反對(duì)：
- "against" 可以用來(lái)表示某人或某物的反對(duì)立場(chǎng)。
- 例句：He argued against the proposal.（他反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。）
2. 表示對(duì)比：
- "against" 可以用來(lái)描述兩種不同事物之間的對(duì)比或比較。
- 例句：We should measure our success against the success of others.（我們應(yīng)該將我們的成功與他人的成功進(jìn)行比較。）
3. 表示背景或環(huán)境：
- "against" 可以用來(lái)描述某事發(fā)生的背景或環(huán)境。
- 例句：The painting looks great against the blue wall.（這幅畫(huà)在藍(lán)色墻面的襯托下看起來(lái)很棒。）
"against" 還有其他一些用法：
4. 表示碰撞或沖擊：
- 例句：She fell against the wall.（她撞到了墻上。）
5. 表示以...為依據(jù)：
- 例句：The evidence is against him.（證據(jù)對(duì)他不利。）
6. 表示以...為目標(biāo)：
- 例句：The team is playing against a strong opponent tonight.（今晚這個(gè)隊(duì)伍將對(duì)陣一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手。）
7. 表示預(yù)防：
- 例句：We need to take measures against the virus.（我們需要采取措施預(yù)防病毒。）
8. 表示時(shí)間截止：
- 例句：The deadline is against the end of the month.（截止日期是月底。）
這些用法展示了 "against" 作為一個(gè)介詞的靈活性和多樣性。
against的用法和固定搭配
"against" 是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)介詞，它有多種用法和固定搭配。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的用法和搭配：
1. 反對(duì)：
- I am against the proposal.
- They voted against the bill.
2. 倚靠、緊靠：
- She leaned against the wall.
- The ladder was propped against the house.
3. 與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：
- We played against the champions.
- The team is set to play against their rivals.
4. 以...為背景：
- The painting stands out against the dark background.
5. 預(yù)防：
- Measures were taken against theft.
- Insurance is a safeguard against loss.
6. 對(duì)比：
- The truth stands out against the lies.
7. 逆著：
- The wind was against us.
- He swam against the current.
8. 針對(duì)：
- The law is against such practices.
9. 抵押：
- He put up his house against the loan.
10. 與...相撞：
- The car crashed against the tree.
固定搭配：
- go against：違背，與...相反
- It goes against my principles.
- up against：面對(duì)困難或挑戰(zhàn)
- We are up against a tough opponent.
- play against：在比賽中對(duì)抗
- We will play against the defending champions.
- work against：對(duì)...不利
- His actions worked against his own interests.
- fight against：與...作斗爭(zhēng)
- They are fighting against injustice.
- press against：緊壓
- She pressed her face against the window.
- hold against：因...而責(zé)怪
- Don't hold it against me.
- act against：采取行動(dòng)反對(duì)
- The government acted against the rebels.
這些是 "against" 的一些基本用法和固定搭配。它的意義和用法可能會(huì)有所不同。
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